Lapland Reindeer Experience Guide

A trip to Lapland isn’t complete without encountering one of its most iconic animals—the Lapland reindeer. These gentle creatures have been an essential part of Arctic life for centuries, closely tied to the indigenous Sámi people and the region’s unique way of life. From visiting traditional reindeer farms to embarking on reindeer safaris through the snowy wilderness, there are many ways to connect with these magnificent creatures.

Last updated: 18.03.2025

Quick Lapland Facts:

Capital of the region:

Rovaniemi

Size:

100,367 sq km (38,752 sq mi)

Population:

Around 180,000 people

Countries of the region:

Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Russia

The Role of Reindeer in Lapland’s Culture and History

For the Sámi people, the indigenous inhabitants of Lapland, reindeer in Finland are more than just animals—they are a way of life. Reindeer herding has been a central part of Sámi culture for thousands of years, providing food, clothing, and transportation. Even today, reindeer herding remains an important tradition, with many Sámi families continuing their ancestors’ way of life. Visitors to Lapland can learn about the deep cultural significance of reindeer by spending time at traditional Sámi farms, where herders share stories of their daily routines and the seasonal movements of their herds.

The connection between the Sámi and their reindeer is based on mutual respect and careful stewardship of the land. Unlike other forms of livestock farming, reindeer herding is semi-nomadic, allowing the animals to roam freely in search of food. This sustainable practice ensures that the fragile Arctic environment remains undisturbed while preserving the herders’ traditional way of life. To gain a true understanding of this cultural heritage, visit the Helsinki and Finnish Lapland tour and explore the traditions of the Sámi people.

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Tip for visiting:
Tip for Visiting The Role of Reindeer in Lapland’s Culture and HistoryTo gain a deeper understanding of Lapland reindeer and their cultural significance, visit a traditional Sámi reindeer farm where herders share their knowledge and stories. Engage respectfully by asking questions about their way of life, as many Sámi families have been herding reindeer for generations. If offered the chance to participate in daily activities, such as feeding or guiding the reindeer, take the opportunity to experience this ancient tradition firsthand. For a truly immersive experience, visit during a Sámi festival, where you can witness traditional Joik singing, handicrafts, and reindeer races.

Reindeer Safaris: A Unique Arctic Adventure

IOne of the most magical ways to experience reindeer in Lapland is by joining a reindeer safari. Unlike fast-paced husky sledding, reindeer sleigh rides offer a slower, more peaceful journey through Lapland’s snowy landscapes. Traditionally, Sámi people used reindeer-drawn sleds for transportation, and today, visitors can enjoy the same experience while learning about the ancient Arctic way of life.During a reindeer safari, guests are wrapped in warm blankets as they glide silently through the wilderness, surrounded by snow-covered forests and frozen lakes.

The experience is enhanced by the rhythmic sound of the sleigh moving through the snow, creating a deep sense of connection with nature. Many reindeer safaris also include visits to Sámi settlements, where travelers can learn about traditional crafts, taste Sámi cuisine, and listen to Joik, the Sámi form of singing. To embark on your own Arctic reindeer adventure, book the Finnish Arctic Adventure tour

Unlike huskies or snowmobiles, Lapland reindeer set their own pace during a safari, typically moving at around 1–2 km per hour, making the experience slow and peaceful. In the past, Sámi people relied on reindeer-drawn sleds for transportation across the Arctic, sometimes covering hundreds of kilometers in extreme winter conditions. The reindeer’s hooves are uniquely designed to act like snowshoes, preventing them from sinking into deep snow while pulling sleds.

Sustainable Reindeer Tourism in Lapland

Sustainable tourism is key to preserving reindeer in Finland and their Arctic habitat. Unlike large-scale commercial attractions, ethical reindeer farms prioritize animal welfare, ensuring that reindeer are well cared for and allowed to live as naturally as possible. Visitors should always choose farms and safari operators that follow responsible tourism practices, such as limiting group sizes, avoiding overcrowding, and working closely with Sámi communities.
Eco-friendly reindeer experiences also help support local herders and maintain traditional Sámi knowledge. Many farms use organic, natural feed during the winter when food is scarce, and reindeer are never forced into unnatural behaviors for entertainment purposes. Sustainable reindeer tourism also contributes to environmental conservation, as herders ensure that grazing lands are protected and free from overuse. Supporting responsible tourism means helping to preserve Sámi traditions while allowing visitors to engage with Lapland reindeer in a way that respects their natural behavior. Many reindeer farms reinvest earnings into conservation efforts, ensuring that future generations can continue this way of life. Tourists can contribute by respecting the animals’ space, following the guidance of herders, and choosing experiences that focus on education rather than exploitation. For an ethical and immersive experience, visit the Finland Northern Lights Adventure tour.Sustainable tourism also helps maintain the delicate balance of Lapland’s Arctic ecosystem, ensuring that reindeer herding continues in harmony with nature. By choosing ethical experiences, visitors play a crucial role in protecting both reindeer in Lapland and the rich cultural heritage of the Sámi people.

Fun Facts About Reindeer in Finland

Reindeer are uniquely adapted to the Arctic, with incredible physical and behavioral traits that help them survive the harsh northern climate. One of their most fascinating features is their ability to see ultraviolet light, allowing them to detect predators and locate food even in deep snow. Unlike other deer species, both male and female reindeer grow antlers, with males shedding theirs in winter and females keeping theirs through the season—this is why many of Santa’s "male" reindeer are actually female!
Another fun fact about Lapland reindeer is their special nose, designed to warm cold air before it reaches their lungs, helping them endure extreme temperatures. Their thick, hollow fur provides excellent insulation, while their wide, hoofed feet act like snowshoes, check out the Great Winter Lapland tour and visit a reindeer farm.

Tips for Interacting with Reindeer in Lapland

When meeting Lapland reindeer, it's important to interact with them respectfully to ensure a positive experience for both visitors and the animals. Always follow the guidance of reindeer herders, as they understand the behavior of their animals and how best to approach them. While reindeer are generally gentle, they can be shy, so moving slowly and speaking softly will help them feel at ease.Feeding reindeer is often allowed at farms, with lichen being their favorite treat.

However, it’s crucial to only offer food provided by the herders, as reindeer have sensitive digestive systems. If you're taking photos, avoid using flash, as sudden bright lights can startle them. The best way to enjoy your time with reindeer is to observe their natural behavior and appreciate their role in Arctic culture. For a hands-on experience with these fascinating creatures, join the Finnish Lapland & Northern Lights for Families tour

When and Where to See Reindeer in Lapland

Reindeer can be seen across Lapland throughout the year, with different seasons offering unique experiences. In winter, reindeer safaris and farm visits allow for close encounters in snowy landscapes, while summer provides the opportunity to see reindeer roaming freely in forests and open tundra. The best places to see reindeer in Lapland include Rovaniemi, Inari, Saariselkä, and Levi, where many reindeer farms welcome visitors.
If you’re driving through Lapland, keep an eye out, as reindeer often wander onto the roads—there are more reindeer than people in Lapland! While they are semi-domesticated, they move freely in search of food, so spotting them in the wild is a special experience. Plan your perfect trip with the Norway Northern Lights Tourand witness the beauty of Lapland’s reindeer in every season.

A Lapland reindeer experience is much more than just a tourist attraction—it’s a journey into the heart of Arctic traditions, nature, and culture. Whether you choose to embark on a reindeer safari, visit a traditional Sámi farm, or simply observe them in the wild, each moment spent with these animals offers insight into Lapland’s deep-rooted heritage. By choosing sustainable tourism practices, visitors can help protect both the reindeer and the unique way of life that has existed in Lapland for generations. If you’re ready for an unforgettable Arctic adventure, book the Lapland tour and immerse yourself in the magical world of Lapland’s reindeer.