Visit Sámi People of Lapland

Lapland is a land of natural wonders, but it is also rich in the history and culture of the Sami people. These indigenous people, also known as Laplanders, have inhabited the Arctic regions of Lapland Finland, Lapland Sweden, and Lapland Norway for thousands of years. Their unique culture is shaped by the harsh Arctic climate, and they have developed a way of life that is closely tied to nature. In this blog post, we will explore the history, culture, and festivals of the Sami people and provide you with some must-visit locations where you can experience Sami culture firsthand.

Last updated: 26.03.2025

Who Are the Sami People? A Rich History and Heritage

The Sami people are an indigenous group living in the Arctic regions of Lapland. Historically, they have been semi-nomadic, depending heavily on reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting for survival. Their culture is deeply connected to the land, with a strong tradition of Sami culture that revolves around nature, spirituality, and a sustainable lifestyle. The Sami people have their own language, clothing, and customs, with distinct regional variations across the countries they inhabit—Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Russia.
The Sami are well known for their colorful traditional dress, known as gákti, which is often worn during festivals and ceremonies. Consider booking the Finnish Arctic Adventure tour to visit areas where Sami culture comes to life.

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Tip for visiting:
When visiting Sami people and their communities, it’s important to approach with respect for their culture and customs. Ask for permission before taking photographs, especially in traditional settings or during ceremonies. Engage in conversations with an open mind and show interest in learning about their way of life, history, and traditions. For an immersive cultural experience.

Sami Villages and Cultural Sites in Lapland

To truly immerse yourself in Sami culture, visiting Sami villages in Lapland is a must. One of the most significant places to experience Sami culture firsthand is Inari, a small village in northern Finland. Inari is home to the Siida Museum, which is dedicated to preserving and showcasing Sami culture and history. Here, you can explore exhibits about the Sami people’s way of life, their traditional activities, and their deep connection to the land. The Siida Museum offers a comprehensive look at who the Sami people are, with cultural displays and artifacts that highlight their unique traditions.

Another remarkable spot in Lapland Finland is the Sami Siida cultural center, where you can meet local Laplanders and learn about their customs. The Finnish Lapland & Northern Lights for Families tour includes visits to these cultural hubs, offering a chance to learn about Sami customs and lifestyle in the heart of Lapland.

The Sami People’s Connection to Reindeer Herding

Reindeer herding is central to Sami culture, and it remains a vital part of their daily lives today. The Sami people have long relied on reindeer for transportation, food, and clothing. Traditionally, they would guide reindeer herds across vast landscapes, moving with the seasons to find fresh grazing areas for their animals. The practice of reindeer sledding is a key element of Sami culture and an unforgettable experience for visitors.
In Lapland, travelers can experience reindeer sledding tours, where Sami people guide you through the snowy forests on sleds drawn by their reindeer. For a more in-depth experience. The Great Winter Lapland tour offers opportunities to experience Sami culture through activities like reindeer sledding, providing a unique way to connect with the traditions of the Sami.

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Tip for visiting:
Sami communities value their traditions and way of life, so it's important to be respectful of their practices. For example, when visiting Sami villages, take time to learn about reindeer herding, a vital part of their culture. If participating in activities like reindeer sledding or attending festivals, follow the instructions of your guides and respect the significance of these customs.

Sami Festivals and Traditions

The Sami people celebrate several festivals and traditions throughout the year, most notably Julevsáme, the Sami New Year, which is celebrated in January. This holiday marks the start of the Sami calendar, and it’s celebrated with traditional food, dancing, and singing. The Sami National Day is another important event held on February 6th, marking the date of the first Sami Congress in 1917. During this time, festivities take place across Lapland, with Sami music (including traditional Joik singing), dance, and performances.

Experiencing a Sami festival allows visitors to witness Sami culture in action, with colorful gákti and traditional performances. For a unique experience, consider joining the Finland Northern Lights Adventure tour, which offers a cultural immersion into Sami traditions, particularly during festival times

One of the most important festivals for the Sami people is Sami National Day, celebrated on February 6th each year. This day commemorates the first Sami Congress, held in 1917, which aimed to unite the Sami people across their homelands in Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Russia. During this day, the Sami people celebrate their culture, traditions, and achievements with traditional music, Joik singing, dancing, and feasting. It’s an opportunity for the Sami to express their pride in their heritage and raise awareness about their rights. Visitors to Lapland during this time can experience the vibrant celebrations, showcasing the rich and enduring traditions of the Sami people.

Sami Art and Craft: A Living Tradition

Sami art and crafts are a significant part of their cultural heritage, with many pieces reflecting their connection to nature. The traditional crafts include intricately woven bracelets, jewelry, and clothing made from natural materials like leather, reindeer fur, and wool. Sami artisans are known for their exceptional skill in creating gákti (traditional costumes), as well as intricate silver jewelry known as Sami duodji.
These items are not just beautiful; they are deeply symbolic and often tell a story about the Sami people’s relationship with the land, animals, and their spiritual beliefs. In Lapland, local Sami markets are great places to purchase these handmade crafts and learn more about their significance in Sami culture. The Helsinki and Finnish Lapland tour offers opportunities to explore the region’s unique handicrafts and experience Sami artistry firsthand.

The Sami people and their culture are deeply rooted in the Arctic landscape of Lapland. By visiting Sami villages, museums, and cultural centers, you can gain a richer understanding of their unique way of life. Whether you're looking to experience traditional Sami festivals, reindeer herding, or simply learn more about this indigenous culture, Lapland offers countless opportunities. Book a tour like the Lapland tours to immerse yourself in the fascinating history and traditions of the Sami people and explore the heart of the Arctic.